Entre as mãos que se elevam e a bênção que desce: uma leitura teológico-exegética do Salmo 134

Abstract

The present study proposes a theological-exegetical reading of Psalm 134, the last of the “Songs of the Ascents”, emphasizing its literary, theological and liturgical value. The analysis, based on the Hebrew text and its insertion in the cult of Israel, highlights the centrality of the blessing as a gesture that unites human initiative — symbolized by the raised hands — with divine action, which grants life and protection. The study examines key terms such as “servants of the LORD” (עבדי יהוה), “lift up your hands” and “house of the LORD” (בית יהוה), placing them in the context of pilgrimages to Zion. The spiritual dynamic of going and returning stands out, in which the experience of the sanctuary transforms everyday life and fuels the desire to reunite with God. It is concluded that Psalm 134, although brief, synthesizes the theology of communion and blessing, remaining relevant to contemporary liturgy and spirituality.